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EXTENDED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY     14



                 b.     Secondary Role

                 The AMO provides services in specialized and sub-specialized areas under the medical
                 programs related to public health. The areas are:

                        i.     Wellness programs
                        ii.    Communicable diseases programs (TIBI, H1N1, HIV)
                        iii.   Non-Communicable diseases programs (Diabetics, hypertension, asthma,
                                    cardiovascular)
                        iv.    Specialized services in a medical program such as Emergency, Medical,
                               Surgical, Orthopaedic, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic, Haemodialysis, Respiratory,
                               Ophthalmology, Ear, Nose & Throat  (ENT), Dermatology, Obstetrics &
                               Gynaecology, Urology, Paediatrics, Anaesthesiology, Forensic, Psychiatric and
                                         organ transplant and others.
                        v.     Sub-specialized services  in Neurophysiology, plastic surgery, micro hand
                               surgery, spinal surgery and nuclear medicine.
                        vi.    Professional training, in-service training
                        vii.   Research and quality assurance
                        viii.   Enforcement and monitoring practitioners



                 The results on projections of supply and requirement for AMO were particularly based on
                 initial data of AMO population as of 2015 summarized in Table 7



                             Table 7: Key facts on Assistant Medical Officers (AMOs) in Malaysia, 2015



                  Total number of AMO in Malaysia                                   14,724
                        •   Total number of AMO in Ministry of Health               12,198
                        •   Total number of AMOs in other government agency         896
                        •   Total number of AMO in private sector                   1,630

                  AMO to population ratio                                           1:2070
                 Source: Ministry of Health, 2016
                  Actual New Registered AMOs                                         1,702
                  Annual Renewal Certificates                                        12,141
                  Actual Total Registered AMOs                                       18,647
                  Male to female ratio                                               90% male,
                                                                                     10% female
                 Source: Medical Assistant Board






















                                                             SUPPLY AND NEEDS-BASED REQUIREMENT PROJECTIONS OF MALAYSIAN HUMAN
                                                                RESOURCES FOR HEALTH USING SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH 2016 - 2030
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